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Table 1 Functional annotation analysis (DAVID) for up- and downregulated genes in the comparison of Control sample to directly frozen human mucosa (DF)

From: Lactobacillus paracasei and Lactobacillus plantarum strains downregulate proinflammatory genes in an ex vivo system of cultured human colonic mucosa

Category

Annotation term

Significance (FDR)

Molecules

Upregulated genes

Biological processes (top ten regulated terms)

Apoptosis

1.53E−07

30

Death

1.54E−07

31

Cell death

1.54E−07

31

Programmed cell death

1.86E−07

30

Biological regulation

3.21E−07

94

Cell development

3.71E−06

36

Developmental process

4.20E−06

66

Cell differentiation

6.70E−06

45

Cellular developmental process

6.75E−06

45

Negative regulation of biological process

1.02E−05

34

Cellular components

Intracellular part

3.29E−02

130

Molecular functions

Protein binding

1.27E−07

113

 

Binding

1.18E−02

153

KEGG pathway

Complement and coagulation cascades

4.83E−03

7

Downregulated genes

Cellular components

Organelle membrane

2.36E−04

14

Mitochondrial inner membrane

9.46E−03

6

Organelle inner membrane

1.28E−02

6

Cytoplasmic part

2.34E−02

19

Mitochondrial part

2.48E−02

7

Mitochondrial membrane

2.84E−02

6

Mitochondrion

3.13E−02

9

Organelle envelope

3.45E−02

7

Mitochondrial envelope

3.50E−02

6

Envelope

3.52E−02

7

Integral to organelle membrane

3.97E−02

4

Membrane

4.01E−02

28