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Table 2 Genes associated with the top 5 canonical pathways. Lists of mRNAs differentially expressed between the control and the DHA groups was uploaded in the IPA tool (Ingenuity® Systems, www.ingenuity.com) and analyzed based on the IPA library of canonical pathways. The list of differentially expressed genes associated with each pathway is reported below

From: The omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid favorably modulates the inflammatory pathways and macrophage polarization within aorta of LDLR−/− mice

Gene symbol

Gene name

Entrez gene

Fold change

Type(s)

Antigen-presenting pathway

B2 M

Beta-2-microglobulin

12,010

−1.301

Transmembrane receptor

CD74

CD74 molecule. major histocompatibility complex. class II

16,149

−1.671

Transmembrane receptor

HLA-B

15,018

−1.291

Transmembrane receptor

HLA-C

Major histocompatibility complex. class I. C

14,972

−1.240

Other

HLA-DQA1

Major histocompatibility complex. class II. DQ alpha 1

14,960

−1.499

Transmembrane receptor

HLA-DRB1

Major histocompatibility complex. class II. DR beta 1

14,969

−1.690

Transmembrane receptor

PSMB9

Proteasome (prosome. macropain) subunit. beta type. 9

16,912

−1.294

Peptidase

Ox40 Signaling pathway

B2 M

Beta-2-microglobulin

12,010

−1.301

Transmembrane receptor

BCL2L1

BCL2-like 1

12,048

1.493

Other

H2-Q8

Histocompatibility 2. Q region locus 8

15,019

−1.431

Other

HLA-B

15,018

−1.291

Transmembrane receptor

HLA-C

Major histocompatibility complex. class I. C

14,972

−1.240

Other

HLA-DQA1

Major histocompatibility complex. class II. DQ alpha 1

14,960

−1.499

Transmembrane receptor

HLA-DQB1

Major histocompatibility complex. class II. DQ beta 1

14,961

−1.675

Other

HLA-DRB1

Major histocompatibility complex. class II. DR beta 1

14,969

−1.690

Transmembrane receptor

JUN

Jun proto-oncogene

16,476

−1.525

Transcription regulator

Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated apoptosis of target cells

B2M

Beta-2-microglobulin

12,010

−1.301

Transmembrane receptor

DFFA

DNA fragmentation factor. 45 kDa. alpha polypeptide

13,347

1.461

Enzyme

H2-Q8

Histocompatibility 2. Q region locus 8

15,019

−1.431

Other

HLA-B

15,018

−1.291

Transmembrane receptor

HLA-C

Major histocompatibility complex. class I. C

14,972

−1.240

Other

HLA-DQA1

Major histocompatibility complex. class II. DQ alpha 1

14,960

−1.499

Transmembrane receptor

HLA-DQB1

Major histocompatibility complex. class II. DQ beta 1

14,961

−1.675

Other

HLA-DRB1

Major histocompatibility complex. class II. DR beta 1

14,969

−1.690

Transmembrane receptor

Allograft rejection signaling

B2 M

Beta-2-microglobulin

12,010

−1.301

Transmembrane receptor

H2-Q8

Histocompatibility 2. Q region locus 8

15,019

−1.431

other

HLA-B

15,018

−1.291

Transmembrane receptor

HLA-C

Major histocompatibility complex. class I. C

14,972

−1.240

Other

HLA-DQA1

Major histocompatibility complex. class II. DQ alpha 1

14,960

−1.499

Transmembrane receptor

HLA-DQB1

Major histocompatibility complex. class II. DQ beta 1

14,961

−1.675

Other

HLA-DRB1

Major histocompatibility complex. class II. DR beta 1

14,969

−1.690

Transmembrane receptor

Cross talk between dendritic cells and natural killer cells

ACTA1

Actin. alpha 1. skeletal muscle

11,459

−1.314

Other

ACTG1

Actin. gamma 1

11,465

−1.315

Other

ACTG2

Actin. gamma 2. smooth muscle. enteric

11,468

−1.394

Other

CCR7

Chemokine (C–C motif) receptor 7

12,775

−1.425

G-protein-coupled receptor

HLA-B

15,018

−1.291

Transmembrane receptor

HLA-C

Major histocompatibility complex. class I. C

14,972

−1.240

Other

HLA-DRB1

Major histocompatibility complex. class II. DR beta 1

14,969

−1.690

Transmembrane receptor

IL2RG

Interleukin 2 receptor. gamma

16,186

−1.253

Transmembrane receptor

TLN1

Talin 1

21,894

−1.324

Other