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Table 5 Association between maternal intake of folate and vitamin B12 and newborn’s anthropometric parameters according MTHFR 677 C>T genotypes

From: Maternal dietary intake of folate, vitamin B12 and MTHFR 677C>T genotype: their impact on newborn’s anthropometric parameters

Newborn’s anthropometric Parameters

MTHFR 677 C > T

Dietary intake

Weighta (kg)

Lengtha (cm)

BMIa

Z-Score at birthb

Weight-for-age

Length-for-age

BMI-for-age

Weight-for-length

β

95 % CI

β

95 % CI

β

95 % CI

β

95 % CI

β

95 % CI

β

95 % CI

β

95 % CI

Allc

Folate (<400 μg/d)

 First trimester (n = 144)

0.07

−0.05; 0.20

0.15

−0.53; 0.84

0.26

−0.23; 0.76

0.17

−0.11; 0.44

0.07

−0.29; 0.43

0.22

−0.19; 0.62

0.17

−0.30; 0.64

 Third trimester (n = 147)

−0.09

−0.22; 0.03

−0.02

−0.68; 0.64

−0.27

−0.75; 0.21

−0.18

−0.44; 0.08

−0.05

−0.40; 0.30

−0.22

−0.62; 0.17

−0.17

−0.63; 0.28

Vitamin B12 (<2.0 μg/d)

 First trimester (n = 43)

−0.09

−0.24; 0.07

−0.88

−1.71; −0.04*

0.12

−0.49; 0.74

−0.24

−0.57; 0.10

−0.45

−0.89; −0.02*

−0.007

−0.51; 0.49

−0.06

−0.65; 0.52

 Third trimester (n = 44)

−1.0

−0.27; 0.07

−0.63

−0.15; 0.28

−0.01

−0.68; 0.65

−0.27

−0.63; 0.08

−0.38

−0.85; 0.08

−0.12

−0.65; 0.41

−0.11

−0.73; 0.51

TT

Folate (<400 μg/d)

 First trimester (n = 55)

0.11

−0.10; 0.32

−0.04

−1.30; 1.23

0.44

−0.38; 1.27

0.29

−0.16; 0.74

0.14

−0.45; 0.73

0.37

−0.30; 1.04

0.31

−0.48; 1.10

 Third trimester (n = 52)

−0.18

−0.39; 0.02

−0.40

−1.62; 0.82

−0.34

−1.14; 0.46

−0.30

−0.74; 0.14

−0.23

−0.81; 0.35

−0.22

−0.87; 0.43

−0.23

−0.99; 0.53

Vitamin B12 (<2.0 μg/d)

 First trimester (n = 13)

−0.13

−0.40; 0.14

−2.21

−4.21; −0.22**

0.56

−0.49; 1.61

−0.38

−0.95; 0.19

−1.12

−2.04; −0.21**

0.32

−0.53; 1.18

0.27

−0.75; 1.29

 Third trimester (n = 12)

−0.06

−0.37; 0.24

−2.47

−4.30; −0.64**

1.08

−0.09; 2.24

−0.10

−0.74; 0.53

−1.20

−2.30; −0.11**

0.83

−0.55; 2.21

0.76

−0.27; 1.78

CC+CT

Folate (<400 μg/d)

 First trimester (n = 89)

0.08

−0.08; 0.24

−0.19

−0.91; 0.53

0.33

−0.27; 0.93

0.17

−0.16; 0.51

−0.003

−0.43; 0.43

0.28

−0.21; 0.78

0.24

−0.35; 0.85

 Third trimester (n = 95)

−0.02

−0.17; 0.13

0.02

−0.71; 0.75

−0.14

−0.70; 0.45

−0.07

−0.39; 0.25

0.02

−0.39; 0.43

−0.14

−0.61; 0.34

−0.05

−0.62; 0.53

Vitamin B12 (<2.0 μg/d)b12

 First trimester (n = 32)

−0.07

−0.27; 0.12

−0.37

−1.34; 0.60

0.04

−0.69; 0.77

−0.13

−0.54; 0.27

−0.22

−0.74; 0.30

−0.03

−0.64; 0.57

−0.09

−0.82; 0.64

 Third trimester (n = 32)

−0.14

−0.34; 0.06

−0.14

−1.18; 0.89

−0.49

−1.26; 0.27

−0.35

−0.77; 0.07

−0.14

−0.69; 0.40

−0.45

−1.07; 0.18

−0.34

−1.09; 0.41

  1. aAdjusted by: maternal age, schooling, parity, BMI during first trimester, energy, calcium, iron and zinc dietary intake, gestational age (weeks), sex of child and vitamin supplementation during pregnancy (yes/no)
  2. bAdjusted by: maternal age, schooling, parity, BMI during first trimester, energy, calcium, iron and zinc dietary intake and vitamin supplementation during pregnancy (yes/no)
  3. cAdjusted by MTHFR 677 C>T
  4. p < 0.05
  5. ** p for interaction < 0.05