Table 1 Means (and standard deviations) or percentage distribution for baseline characteristics across tertiles of a weighted genetic risk score for type 2 diabetes and across categories of a diet risk score in 15,380 women and 9689 men from the Malmö Diet and Cancer Study

n

1

2

3

P trend*

1

2

3

P trend*

1

2

3

P trend*

58.3 (7.8)

58.2 (7.6)

58.2 (7.7)

0.32

57.3 (8.0)

57.3 (7.9)

57.3 (8.0)

0.86

59.5 (7.2)

59.0 (7.1)

59.1 (7.1)

0.04

25.7 (4.0)

25.7 (3.9)

25.6 (3.8)

0.12

25.3 (4.2)

25.4 (4.2)

25.3 4.0)

0.48

26.2 (3.5)

26.2 (3.4)

26.0 (3.4)

0.046

4.90 (0.6)

5.00 (0.7)

5.05 (0.8)

< 0.001

4.78 (0.5)

4.88 (0.6)

4.94 (0.7)

< 0.001

5.06 (0.6)

5.17 (0.8)

5.21 (1.0)

0.001

7.8 (8.9)

7.7 (8.1)

7.7 (6.1)

0.89

7.3 (8.3)

7.0 (5.0)

7.2 (4.8)

0.75

8.5 (9.5)

8.7 (11.3)

8.6 (7.4)

0.93

1.60 (1.43)

1.59 (1.12)

1.61 (1.13)

0.76^†

1.49 (1.54)

1.47 (1.04)

1.49 (0.96)

0.66^†

1.76 (1.23)

1.77 (1.21)

1.80 (1.32)

0.29^†

11.6 (12.8)

11.5 (12.9)

11.3 (12.3)

0.11

8.5 (8.9)

8.3 (8.6)

8.3 (8.7)

0.21

16.4 (16.0)

16.4 (16.4)

15.9 (15.3)

0.26

38 (30)

38 (30)

38 (30)

0.61

31 (23)

31 (23)

31 (23)

0.57

51 (35)

49 (36)

50 (36)

0.68

76 (145)

78 (150)

77 (145)

0.64

67 (125)

65 (121)

66 (127)

0.83

91 (171)

99 (187)

95 (170)

0.42

1.0 (1.0)

1.0 (1.0)

1.0 (1.0)

0.93

0.9 (0.9)

0.9 (0.9)

0.9 (0.9)

0.65

1.0 (1.2)

1.1 (1.2)

1.1 (1.2)

0.58

520 (390)

530 (400)

510 (400)

0.77

510 (380)

520 (390)

510 (390)

0.87

530 (400)

540 (420)

530 (410)

0.77

P value

P value

P value

62.4

61.7

61.1

0.22

56.7

55.6

54.9

0.17

71.3

71.3

71.4

0.99

18.9

20.6

20.2

0.02

19.4

20.1

20.2

0.58

18.2

21.4

20.3

0.01

32.0

32.7

31.5

0.25

31.1

30.5

30.3

0.68

33.3

36.3

33.3

0.02

n

Low

Mid

High

P trend*

Low

Mid

High

P trend*

Low

Mid

High

P trend*

5699

15,188

4182

3767

9205

2408

1932

5983

1774

57.6 (7.4)

58.4 (7.7)

58.7 (8.0)

< 0.001

56.6 (7.5)

57.4 (8.0)

57.8 (8.4)

< 0.001

58.6 (6.8)

59.3 (7.1)

59.6 (7.2)

< 0.001

25.4 (3.8)

25.6 (3.9)

26.0 (4.0)

< 0.001

25.0 (3.9)

25.3 (4.2)

25.7 (4.2)

< 0.001

26.1 (3.3)

26.1 (3.4))

26.6 (3.5)

< 0.001

4.94 (0.7)

4.98 (0.7)

5.07 (0.9)

< 0.001

4.82 (0.5)

4.89 (0.6)

4.92 (0.7)

0.005

5.13 (0.9)

5.12 (0.7)

5.28 (1.0)

0.03

7.4 (7.3)

7.7 (8.0)

8.7 (7.6)

0.001

7.0 (8.1)

7.1 (5.4)

7.7 (4.8)

0.12

7.8 (5.4)

8.6 (10.6)

10.0 (9.8)

0.002

1.52 (1.49)

1.58 (1.07)

1.81 (1.35)

< 0.001

1.46 (1.68)

1.46 (0.91)

1.66 (1.14)

< 0.001

1.61 (1.04)

1.77 (1.23)

2.03 (1.54)

< 0.001

11.5 (12.0)

11.4 (12.6)

11.7 (13.8)

0.53

8.6 (8.5)

8.4 (8.7)

7.8 (8.9)

0.007

15.9 (15.7)

16.0 (15.7)

17.4 (16.8)

0.009

22 (21)

40 (30)

55 (31)

< 0.001

18 (16)

32 (23)

46 (24)

< 0.001

28 (26)

51 (36)

69 (36)

< 0.001

18 (70)

70 (140)

170 (200)

< 0.001

12 (52)

66 (124)

150 (156)

< 0.001

25 (91)

84 (161)

209 (235)

< 0.001

1.6 (1.2)

0.9 (0.9)

0.4 (0.5)

< 0.001

1.5 (0.9)

0.8 (0.8)

0.4 (0.4)

< 0.001

1.9 (1.4)

1.0 (1.1)

0.4 (0.5)

< 0.001

700 (410)

510 (390)

310 (260)

< 0.001

680 (400)

490 (370)

310 (270)

< 0.001

735 (430)

530 (410)

320 (260)

< 0.001

P value

P value

P value

65.2

61.3

58.5

< 0.001

60.7

55.0

50.6

< 0.001

74.1

71.1

69.3

< 0.004

22.3

19.3

18.9

< 0.001

22.9

19.1

18.1

< 0.001

21.2

19.5

19.8

0.30

37.7

31.6

26.3

< 0.001

35.7

30.4

23.6

< 0.001

41.8

33.3

29.9

< 0.001