Table 3 List of reported putative biomarkers for potato chips and fries intake
Dietary factor | Study design | Subjects | Analytical method | Sample type | Discriminating metabolites/candidate biomarkers | Identifier | Primary reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Potato chips (self-prepared) | Human meal study | 6 | LC-MS | Urine (prior and 0–72 h postdose) | AA; AAMA; GAMA | HMDB0004296; not in HMDB | [60] |
Potato crisps (self-prepared and commercially available) | Human meal study | 5 | HPLC-ESI-MS/MS | Urine (prior and 0–24 h postdose) | AAMA; GAMA; CEMA; HPMA | Not in HMDB | [57] |
Potato chips (commercially available) | Human meal study | 110 | UHPLC-MS/MS | Urine (prior and 0–48 h postdose) | AAMA; AAMA-sul; GAMA; iso-GAMA | Not in HMDB | [63] |
Potato chips | Crossover intervention study | 16 | LC-MS/MS | Urine (prior and 72Â h post-dose) | AA; AAMA; GAMA | HMDB0004296; Not in HMDB | [106] |