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Table 1 Food intake, food efficiency, and tissue weight of sham-operated (control) and castrated male rats fed either normal diet or high fat diet for 9 weeks

From: Testosterone deficiency caused by castration increases adiposity in male rats in a tissue-specific and diet-dependent manner

Items

Normal diet

 

High-fat diet

 

P

  
 

Control

Castration

Control

Castration

Castration

Diet

Interaction

Average food intake1, g/d

20.0 ± 0.3b

19.2 ± 0.3c

21.4 ± 0.4a

19.3 ± 0.4c

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

Initial body weight, g

254.0 ± 7.9

242.4 ± 8.7

257.3 ± 10.2

247.5 ± 8.1

NS

NS

NS

Final body weight at 9 weeks, g

507.2 ± 18.4a

440.9 ± 17.1b

507.0 ± 15.2a

434.4 ± 12.3b

< 0.001

NS

0.0019

Average food efficiency2, gain(g)/intake(g)

1.6 ± 0.08a

1.3 ± 0.07b

1.7 ± 0.1a

1.4 ± 0.09b

< 0.001

NS

0.0033

Abdominal fat, g

7.3 ± 0.6c

10.4 ± 0.7b

10.3 ± 0.5b

12.59 ± 0.6a

< 0.001

< 0.001

NS

Subcutaneous fat, g

18.0 ± 1.0b

27.2 ± 2.1a

21.5 ± 1.5b

31.2 ± 1.8a

< 0.001

0.04

NS

Total fat3, g

25.3 ± 1.4c

37.6 ± 2.5b

31.8 ± 1.6b

43.8 ± 2.3a

< 0.001

0.005

NS

Liver, g

16.2 ± 1.2a

14.5 ± 1.5ab

15.9 ± 1.1a

11.7 ± 0.6b

0.02

NS

NS

Longissimus dorsi muscle, g

10.2 ± 0.4a

7.9 ± 0.4c

9.1 ± 0.3b

7.2 ± 0.3c

< 0.001

0.01

NS

Gastrocnemius, g

5.5 ± 0.2a

5.0 ± 0.1b

5.0 ± 0.1b

4.6 ± 0.1b

< 0.001

0.001

NS

Soleus, g

0.4 ± 0.04

0.4 ± 0.06

0.5 ± 0.06

0.5 ± 0.07

NS

NS

NS

  1. Mean ± SE (n = 7–8)
  2. NS not significant
  3. 1Average food intake (g/day): average food intake for whole experimental period (9 weeks)
  4. 2Average food efficiency = average weight gain/food intake (g/day) for 9 weeks
  5. 3Total fat = subcutaneous + abdominal fat
  6. a–dMeans in row with different superscripts differ (P < 0.05)