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Table 4 Association between serum folate level with p16 methylation status and the risk of EPL and ESCC

From: Moderately high folate level may offset the effects of aberrant DNA methylation of P16 and P53 genes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and precancerous lesions

Serum folate (μg/L)

EPL [OR (95% CI)a, p for interaction]

ESCC [OR (95% CI)a, p for interaction]

p16U

p16M

p16U

p16M

Q1 (< 24.43)

1.00 (reference)

1.63 (0.79–3.35), 0.183

1.00 (reference)

2.96 (1.45–6.05), 0.003

Q2 (24.43–29.14)

0.82 (0.42–1.59), 0.559

1.60 (0.75–3.42), 0.226

0.57 (0.27–1.20), 0.137

2.12 (0.98–4.58), 0.056

Q3 (29.14–36.24)

0.41 (0.19–0.87), 0.021

0.27 (0.10–0.72), 0.009

0.52 (0.24–1.11), 0.090

1.31 (0.61–2.80), 0.489

Q4 (> 36.24)

0.35 (0.16–0.76), 0.008

0.62 (0.25–1.51), 0.294

0.15 (0.05–0.43), < 0.001

0.39 (0.13–1.13), 0.082

  1. U unmethylated, M methylated
  2. aAdjusted for gender, age, tobacco smoking, and alcohol drinking