| | |
Boys (27)
|
Girls (31)
|
p
|
|---|
|
Age
|
(years)
|
12.4 ± 1.8
|
12.2 ± 1.6
|
0.816
|
|
Puberty
|
(% yes)
|
68.0
|
54.8
|
0.316*
|
|
BMI z-score
| |
2.0 ± 0.5
|
2.0 ± 0.6
|
0.483
|
|
TC
|
(mg/dl)
|
153.5± 21.7
|
155.8 ± 21.9
|
0.692
|
|
TRG
|
(mg/dl)
|
80.04 ± 36.2
|
79.8 ± 45.0
|
0.985
|
|
HDL
|
(mg/dl)
|
53.0 ± 11.0
|
51.6 ± 11.7
|
0.629
|
|
LDL
|
(mg/dl)
|
88.2 ± 21.0
|
91.8 ± 19.4
|
0.501
|
|
Glu
|
(mg/dl)
|
93.7± 7.4
|
93.9 ± 6.8
|
0.899
|
|
HBA1c
|
(%)
|
4.9 ± 0.2
|
5.0 ± 0.3
|
0.314
|
|
Insulin
|
(pg/dl)
|
379.0 ±215.0
|
476.5.8 ± 383.8
|
0.308
|
|
HOMA index
| |
2.2 ± 2.0
|
2.7 ± 2.2
|
0.353
|
|
Total energy intake
|
(kcal/day)
|
1703± 577
|
1719 ± 657
|
0.925
|
|
Energy from fat
|
(%)
|
29.3 ± 10.3
|
26.2 ± 7.1
|
0.176
|
|
Energy from CHO
|
(%)
|
55.2 ± 11.5
|
59.0 ± 10.2
|
0.181
|
|
Energy from protein
|
(%)
|
14.3 ± 4.2
|
15.4 ± 4.8
|
0.400
|
|
miR-191-3p
|
(relative level)
|
3.8 ± 5.4
|
3.3 ± 1.5
|
0.623
|
|
miR-375
|
(relative level)
|
101.8 ± 314.7
|
150.8 ± 370.9
|
0.593
|
- Data are expressed as mean ± SD or as frequency (%)
- Glu blood glucose, LDL low-density lipoprotein, HDL high-density lipoprotein, HOMA index homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, HBA1 haemoglobin A1c, CHO carbohydrate, TRG triglycerides, TC total cholesterol
- *Chi-square
