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Table 1 Polymorphisms potentially affecting zinc homeostasis

From: Zinc and the aging brain

Gene

Putative role in zinc homeostasis

Polymorphism

Disease risk

MT1A

Buffering and chaperone

+647A/C

DM2

MT2A

Buffering and chaperone

−209A/G

DM2

SLC30A8

Sequestration in secretory vesicles

R325 W

DM1&2

IL6

Regulates MT and A2 M

−174G/C

AD

A2M

Extracellular transport

−88A/G and 25T/G

AD

APOE

Unknown

C112R

AD