Fig. 3From: Probiotics ameliorate endocrine disorders via modulating inflammatory pathways: a systematic reviewProbiotics alleviate progressing diabetes, decrease HbA1C, enhance insulin sensitivity, improve glucose tolerance via modulating IL-1 (The Interleukin-1 family), IL-6 (The Interleukin-6), CRP (C reactive protein), IL-16 (The Interleukin-16), and TNFα (Tumor necrosis factor)Back to article page